312 lines
16 KiB
Docker
312 lines
16 KiB
Docker
# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1.24.0@sha256:87999aa3d42bdc6bea60565083ee17e86d1f3339802f543c0d03998580f9cb89
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# =============================================================================
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# Multi-architecture build
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# =============================================================================
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# Supported MikroTik Container architectures (build with `docker buildx`):
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# linux/amd64 x86 / CHR
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# linux/arm64 RB5009, CCR2xxx, hAP ax3, L009, Chateau (most modern)
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# linux/arm/v7 ARMv7: hAP ac2, RB3011, RB4011, RB1100AHx4
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#
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# NOT supported here: ARMv5 (hEX Refresh / hAP ax S, EN7562CT CPU). ARMv5 has
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# no Alpine/musl base image, so it cannot use the musl + scratch design below;
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# it would need a glibc (Debian) base and produces a much larger image. See
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# README for details if you need it.
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#
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# The Go builder cross-compiles, so it always runs NATIVELY on the build host
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# ($BUILDPLATFORM) for speed; only the busybox stage and the final image run on
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# the target platform.
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# =============================================================================
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# Stage 1: Build Tailscale combined binary (cross-compiled, runs natively)
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# =============================================================================
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FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM golang:1.26.3-alpine@sha256:91eda9776261207ea25fd06b5b7fed8d397dd2c0a283e77f2ab6e91bfa71079d AS builder
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# renovate: datasource=github-releases depName=tailscale packageName=tailscale/tailscale versioning=semver
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ARG TAILSCALE_VERSION=v1.98.3
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# Provided automatically by buildx for the target platform.
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ARG TARGETOS
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ARG TARGETARCH
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ARG TARGETVARIANT
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RUN apk add --no-cache \
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git \
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upx \
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ca-certificates
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# Clone the exact release tag (no full history)
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RUN git clone --depth 1 --branch ${TAILSCALE_VERSION} \
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https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale.git /src/tailscale
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WORKDIR /src/tailscale
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# Build a minimal combined binary (tailscale CLI + tailscaled daemon in one file).
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#
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# Tag strategy — ALLOWLIST, not blocklist:
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# 1. cmd/featuretags --min --add=osrouter generates the full ts_omit_* set
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# (identical to build_dist.sh --extra-small), omitting every optional feature.
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# 2. We pipe that through sed to REMOVE the ts_omit_ tags for the features
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# we explicitly want, leaving everything else omitted.
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# 3. We prepend ts_include_cli (combined daemon+CLI binary).
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#
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# This means any NEW ts_omit_* tag added in a future Tailscale release will
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# automatically be omitted — we only get features we consciously opt into.
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#
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# Features opted in (removed from the omit list):
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# advertiseexitnode — run as exit node for the tailnet
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# advertiseroutes — advertise LAN subnets to the tailnet
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# useexitnode — route router's own traffic via a remote exit node
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# useroutes — accept routes advertised by other tailnet nodes
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# dns — MagicDNS; configure MikroTik DNS to forward
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# *.ts.net → 100.100.100.100; use --no-dns daemon
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# flag to skip writing /etc/resolv.conf
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# portmapper — NAT-PMP / PCP / UPnP to punch through upstream NAT
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# listenrawdisco — raw sockets for more robust disco/NAT-traversal
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# health — health subsystem required by 'tailscale status'
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# iptables — Linux iptables support for routing rules
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# unixsocketidentity — REQUIRED for the CLI to talk to the daemon. Without it,
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# the localapi can't verify a request arrived over the
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# trusted unix socket, so PermitRead/PermitWrite are
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# always false and EVERY CLI call (status, up, set, ...)
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# returns "access denied" (tailscale/tailscale#17873).
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# ipnbus — IPN bus watch. Without it, 'tailscale up' cannot wait
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# for completion: it fires config at the daemon and
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# returns immediately ("built with ts_omit_ipnbus; not
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# waiting for completion") WITHOUT printing the auth URL
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# or confirming success. Including it makes interactive
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# 'up' behave normally (blocks, prints login URL).
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#
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# Everything else remains omitted, including (rationale):
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# clientupdate — DELIBERATELY removed. The built-in updater would download
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# the FULL official upstream tailscale binary (tens of MB,
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# with all features) directly onto the device, defeating the
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# entire point of this minimal build and risking filling the
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# 16 MB flash. It also can't update a binary baked into a
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# read-only container image. Updates are instead delivered by
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# rebuilding/republishing this image (CI) and pulling the new
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# image only when it actually changed (see the RouterOS
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# update script). This keeps the on-device footprint minimal
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# and the update path controlled, reproducible, and flash-safe.
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# cachenetmap — DELIBERATELY omitted. It ONLY persists the netmap to disk so
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# the node can come online from the last-known config after a
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# COLD START while the control plane is simultaneously
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# unreachable. The in-memory netmap is NOT gated by this tag:
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# a running daemon that loses its control connection keeps its
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# map and can still reach known peers (data path is direct
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# WireGuard/DERP, not via control). The only loss is the narrow
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# reboot-during-control-outage case. In exchange we avoid disk
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# writes on every netmap delta (frequent on busy tailnets),
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# which is exactly the flash wear we want to avoid.
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# logtail — no persistent log writes to flash; also pass
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# --no-logs-no-support at runtime
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# netstack+gro — userspace networking; router uses kernel TUN
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# ssh — not needed; access via MikroTik SSH + tailscale CLI
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# all GUI/desktop/cloud/k8s features — irrelevant for a headless router
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RUN mkdir -p /out && \
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ALL_OMIT=$(GOOS= GOARCH= go run ./cmd/featuretags --min --add=osrouter) && \
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TAGS=$(echo "ts_include_cli,${ALL_OMIT}" | \
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sed \
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-e 's/ts_omit_advertiseexitnode,\{0,1\}//g' \
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-e 's/ts_omit_advertiseroutes,\{0,1\}//g' \
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-e 's/ts_omit_useexitnode,\{0,1\}//g' \
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-e 's/ts_omit_useroutes,\{0,1\}//g' \
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-e 's/ts_omit_dns,\{0,1\}//g' \
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-e 's/ts_omit_portmapper,\{0,1\}//g' \
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-e 's/ts_omit_listenrawdisco,\{0,1\}//g' \
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-e 's/ts_omit_health,\{0,1\}//g' \
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-e 's/ts_omit_iptables,\{0,1\}//g' \
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-e 's/ts_omit_unixsocketidentity,\{0,1\}//g' \
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-e 's/ts_omit_ipnbus,\{0,1\}//g' \
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-e 's/,$//' \
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) && \
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echo "Build tags: ${TAGS}" && \
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# Map Docker's TARGETARCH/TARGETVARIANT to Go's GOARCH/GOARM.
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# For arm/v7 -> GOARM=7 (hardfloat). Other arches leave GOARM unset.
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GOARM="" && \
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if [ "${TARGETARCH}" = "arm" ]; then \
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case "${TARGETVARIANT}" in \
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v7) GOARM=7 ;; \
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v6) GOARM=6 ;; \
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v5) GOARM=5 ;; \
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*) GOARM=7 ;; \
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esac; \
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fi && \
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echo "Cross-compiling: GOOS=${TARGETOS:-linux} GOARCH=${TARGETARCH} GOARM=${GOARM}" && \
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CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=${TARGETOS:-linux} GOARCH=${TARGETARCH} GOARM=${GOARM} \
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go build \
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-tags "${TAGS}" \
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-gcflags="all=-l" \
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-ldflags="-s -w" \
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-trimpath \
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-o /out/tailscale.combined \
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./cmd/tailscaled
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# Compress with UPX LZMA.
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# Expected: ~14 MB raw → ~3.8 MB compressed (with -gcflags=all=-l)
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RUN upx --lzma --best /out/tailscale.combined
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# Lay out the final /usr/local/bin HERE (binary + argv[0] symlinks) so the final
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# stage can bring it in with a SINGLE COPY layer. Creating the symlinks with a
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# `RUN` in the final scratch stage instead would force overlayfs to copy-up the
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# whole directory — duplicating the ~3 MB binary into another layer and roughly
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# doubling the extracted on-disk size on RouterOS (overlay layers are extracted
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# separately). Building it in one place keeps it to one copy.
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RUN mkdir -p /out/usrlocalbin && \
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mv /out/tailscale.combined /out/usrlocalbin/tailscale.combined && \
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ln -s /usr/local/bin/tailscale.combined /out/usrlocalbin/tailscale && \
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ln -s /usr/local/bin/tailscale.combined /out/usrlocalbin/tailscaled
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# Entrypoint wrapper: enable IP forwarding inside the container's network
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# namespace, then exec tailscaled. tailscaled does NOT reliably enable IPv6
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# forwarding itself in a container netns ("IPv6 forwarding is disabled" warning),
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# which silently breaks advertised IPv6 subnet routes. The sysctls ARE writable
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# from inside a RouterOS container, so we set both here. Written in the builder
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# stage so it ships in the same single /usr/local/bin COPY layer (preserves the
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# overlayfs single-copy property). `exec` keeps tailscaled as PID 1.
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RUN printf '%s\n' \
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'#!/bin/sh' \
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'# Enable IPv4/IPv6 forwarding. Required for advertised subnet routes and' \
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'# exit-node functionality.' \
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'for f in /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/all/forwarding; do' \
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' if [ -w "$f" ]; then echo 1 > "$f" 2>/dev/null || echo "warn: could not write $f"; fi' \
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'done' \
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'exec /usr/local/bin/tailscaled "$@"' \
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> /out/usrlocalbin/entrypoint.sh && \
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chmod +x /out/usrlocalbin/entrypoint.sh
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# =============================================================================
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# Stage 2: Custom minimal busybox
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# =============================================================================
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# The official busybox:musl image ships all ~404 applets at ~1.24 MB. For a
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# debug shell on a flash-constrained router we only need ~100 applets, so we
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# build a static busybox from source with a curated applet set, then UPX it
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# down to ~230 kB on disk.
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#
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# UPX is normally dangerous with busybox: the ash shell's standalone applet
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# dispatch re-execs /proc/self/exe, which UPX breaks, so typed commands fail
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# (https://github.com/upx/upx/issues/248, closed as "invalid"). We sidestep
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# this by building WITHOUT the standalone/nofork features (see
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# busybox-applets.config) and providing an explicit /bin/<applet> symlink
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# farm. Commands then resolve via the ordinary PATH -> symlink -> argv[0]
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# dispatch, which works fine under UPX. The cost is a fork+exec per command,
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# acceptable for an occasional debug shell. RouterOS stores the EXTRACTED
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# rootfs on disk (overlayfs), so the ~190 kB UPX saving is real on-disk space.
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#
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# This stage runs on the TARGET platform (no --platform override): gcc then
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# produces native target-arch binaries directly. Under buildx this is
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# transparently emulated via binfmt/QEMU for non-native targets.
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FROM alpine:3.23.4@sha256:5b10f432ef3da1b8d4c7eb6c487f2f5a8f096bc91145e68878dd4a5019afde11 AS busybox
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# renovate: datasource=docker depName=busybox versioning=docker
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ARG BUSYBOX_VERSION=1.37.0
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RUN apk add --no-cache build-base linux-headers wget bzip2 perl upx
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RUN wget -q https://busybox.net/downloads/busybox-${BUSYBOX_VERSION}.tar.bz2 \
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&& tar xf busybox-${BUSYBOX_VERSION}.tar.bz2
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WORKDIR /busybox-${BUSYBOX_VERSION}
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# allnoconfig = every feature OFF; then enable only the curated applet set.
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COPY busybox-applets.config /tmp/applets.config
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RUN make allnoconfig && \
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while read -r sym; do \
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case "$sym" in ''|\#*) continue ;; esac; \
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if grep -q "^# CONFIG_${sym} is not set" .config; then \
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sed -i "s/^# CONFIG_${sym} is not set/CONFIG_${sym}=y/" .config; \
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elif ! grep -q "^CONFIG_${sym}=y" .config; then \
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echo "CONFIG_${sym}=y" >> .config; \
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fi; \
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done < /tmp/applets.config && \
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yes "" | make oldconfig >/dev/null 2>&1 && \
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make -j"$(nproc)" >/dev/null 2>&1 && \
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strip busybox
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# Lay out a minimal rootfs with busybox + an applet symlink per applet.
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# Symlinks (argv[0] dispatch) are how busybox selects an applet and make the
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# applets resolvable via $PATH from inside the shell. We derive the applet
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# names from the build .config: a symbol is an applet if its lowercase name
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# resolves to a runnable applet (busybox returns "applet not found" on stderr
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# for non-applet symbols like FEATURE_* / STATIC, which we filter out).
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# We generate symlinks from the UNCOMPRESSED binary (so the probe is reliable),
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# then UPX-compress the binary in place afterwards.
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RUN mkdir -p /rootfs/bin && \
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grep '^CONFIG_.*=y' .config \
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| sed -e 's/^CONFIG_//' -e 's/=y$//' \
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| tr 'A-Z' 'a-z' \
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| while read -r app; do \
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if ! ./busybox "$app" --help 2>&1 | grep -q "applet not found"; then \
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ln -sf /bin/busybox /rootfs/bin/"$app"; \
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fi; \
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done && \
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ln -sf /bin/busybox /rootfs/bin/sh && \
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echo "Applet symlinks created: $(ls /rootfs/bin | wc -l)" && \
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upx --lzma --best busybox && \
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cp busybox /rootfs/bin/busybox
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# =============================================================================
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# Stage 3: Final runtime image
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# =============================================================================
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FROM scratch
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# Release version (the git tag, e.g. v1.98.3-mt.1), injected by CI at build
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# time. This is the value the MikroTik update cronjob compares against the
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# registry to decide whether to recreate the container: it changes ONLY on a
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# meaningful release (Tailscale bump -> mt.1, or a manual mt.N), never on a
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# build-system-only rebuild. Defaults to "dev" for local builds.
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ARG OCI_VERSION=dev
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# OCI image annotations. org.opencontainers.image.version is the canonical place
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# for the release version and is what the router reads back from the registry.
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LABEL org.opencontainers.image.title="mikrotik-tailscale" \
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org.opencontainers.image.description="Minimal Tailscale image for MikroTik RouterOS Container" \
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org.opencontainers.image.source="https://gitea.lumpiasty.xyz/lumpiasty/mikrotik-tailscale" \
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org.opencontainers.image.version="${OCI_VERSION}"
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# Custom static busybox + applet symlinks (provides /bin/sh and utilities)
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COPY --from=busybox /rootfs/ /
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# CA certificates (needed to reach Tailscale coordination server)
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COPY --from=builder /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt /etc/ssl/certs/
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# Combined Tailscale binary + its argv[0] symlinks, in a single layer (built in
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# the builder stage to avoid overlayfs copy-up duplicating the binary — see the
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# builder stage comment).
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COPY --from=builder /out/usrlocalbin/ /usr/local/bin/
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# Ensure /usr/local/bin and busybox dirs are on PATH for interactive shells
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ENV PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Volume layout (to be created by deploy script):
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#
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# /var/lib/tailscale — persistent state (authkey, node identity)
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# → bind-mount to MikroTik disk storage
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# → survives reboots, written infrequently (only on
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# auth / key rotation / prefs change)
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# → netmap is NOT cached to disk (cachenetmap is
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# omitted), so this dir sees no per-netmap writes
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#
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# /var/run/tailscale — runtime socket dir
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# → tmpfs, lost on reboot (expected)
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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VOLUME ["/var/lib/tailscale"]
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# entrypoint.sh enables IP forwarding (incl. IPv6) in the container netns, then
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# exec's tailscaled with the CMD flags below as its arguments.
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ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/local/bin/entrypoint.sh"]
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# Default flags:
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# --no-logs-no-support disables logtail uploads (logtail binary code is
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# omitted, but the flag also suppresses any remaining
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# log buffering and prevents the daemon from trying
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# to write log files)
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# --state persistent node identity / authkey storage
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# --socket CLI communication socket (on tmpfs)
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# --statedir var root (derpmap cache, certs, etc.); no netmap
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# disk cache here since cachenetmap is omitted
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CMD ["--no-logs-no-support", \
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"--state=/var/lib/tailscale/tailscaled.state", \
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"--socket=/var/run/tailscale/tailscaled.sock", \
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"--statedir=/var/lib/tailscale"]
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