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llama.cpp/tools/ui/src/lib/constants/latex-protection.constants.ts
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Aleksander Grygier e21152dc96 ui: Constants refactor (#26908)
* refactor: Constants

* refactor: Constants/Enums cleanup

* refactor: Constant objects instead of multiple single value constants

* refactor: Cleanup constants
2026-08-13 06:53:56 +02:00

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/**
* Matches common Markdown code blocks to exclude them from further processing (e.g. LaTeX).
* - Fenced: ```...```
* - Inline: `...` (does NOT support nested backticks or multi-backtick syntax)
*
* Note: This pattern does not handle advanced cases like:
* `` `code with `backticks` `` or \\``...\\``
*/
export const CODE_BLOCK_REGEXP = /(```[\s\S]*?```|`[^`\n]+`)/g;
/**
* Matches LaTeX math delimiters \(...\) and \[...\] only when not preceded by a backslash (i.e., not escaped),
* while also capturing code blocks (```, `...`) so they can be skipped during processing.
*
* Uses negative lookbehind `(?<!\\)` to avoid matching \\( or \\[.
* Using the lookbehind pattern `(?<!\\)` we skip matches
* that are preceded by a backslash, e.g.
* `Definitions\\(also called macros)` (title of chapter 20 in The TeXbook)
* or `\\[4pt]` (LaTeX line-break).
*
* group 1: code-block
* group 2: square-bracket
* group 3: round-bracket
*/
export const LATEX_MATH_AND_CODE_PATTERN =
/(```[\S\s]*?```|`.*?`)|(?<!\\)\\\[([\S\s]*?[^\\])\\]|(?<!\\)\\\((.*?)\\\)/g;
/** Regex to capture the content of a $$...\\\\...$$ block (display-formula with line-break) */
export const LATEX_LINEBREAK_REGEXP = /\$\$([\s\S]*?\\\\[\s\S]*?)\$\$/;
/**
* Matches the unescaped `\[...\]` display-math delimiter and surrounding
* context so callers can insert line-breaks around the placeholder or convert
* to inline when the formula has a non-empty trailing context (e.g. a table
* cell that opens with `\[` and closes with content after `\]`).
*
* group 1: prefix before `\[`
* group 2: formula body
* group 3: trailing context after `\]`
*/
export const LATEX_DISPLAY_BLOCK_REGEXP = /([\S].*?)\\\[([\s\S]*?)\\\](.*)/g;
/**
* Cheap gate for `preprocessLaTeX`. Every transformation it performs is triggered
* by a `$` (inline/display math, currency escaping) or a backslash escape
* (`\(`, `\[`, `\ce{`, `\pu{`). Text containing neither is returned untouched, so
* this lets the caller skip the whole protect/restore pipeline.
*/
export const LATEX_TRIGGER_REGEXP = /[$\\]/;
/** Inline LaTeX math delimiter (the dollar sign). */
export const LATEX_INLINE_DELIMITER = '$';
/** Display LaTeX math delimiter (paired dollar signs). */
export const LATEX_DISPLAY_DELIMITER = '$$';
/** Matches a single non-whitespace character. */
export const LATEX_NON_WHITESPACE_REGEXP = /\S/;
/** Matches a character that may appear adjacent to `$`, indicating a non-TeX
* context such as an identifier (`var$`, `$var`), currency ($5), or code. */
export const LATEX_NEIGHBOR_CHAR_REGEXP = /[A-Za-z0-9_$-]/;
/** Matches a single digit (used to detect currency-like `$5`). */
export const LATEX_DIGIT_REGEXP = /[0-9]/;
/** Matches the leading blockquote prefix (`> ` or `>`) on a markdown line. */
export const LATEX_BLOCKQUOTE_PREFIX_REGEXP = /^(>\s*)/;
/** Matches the placeholder inserted by the protect/restore pipeline for a
* protected LaTeX expression. Group 1 is the index into `latexExpressions`. */
export const LATEX_PLACEHOLDER_REGEXP = /<<LATEX_(\d+)>>/g;
/** Matches the placeholder inserted by the protect/restore pipeline for a
* protected code block. Group 1 is the index into `codeBlocks`. */
export const CODE_BLOCK_PLACEHOLDER_REGEXP = /<<CODE_BLOCK_(\d+)>>/g;
/** Matches a `$` immediately followed by a digit, which is treated as a
* currency amount (e.g. `$5`) and escaped to `\$5` so it isn't parsed as math. */
export const LATEX_CURRENCY_DOLLAR_REGEXP = /\$(?=\d)/g;
/** Captures remaining `$$...$$`, `\[...\]`, `\(...\)` (only unescaped via
* `(?<!\\)`) after the display-block pass has run. Group 1 holds the
* matched formula. */
export const LATEX_PROTECT_REGEXP =
/(\$\$[\s\S]*?\$\$|(?<!\\)\\\[[\s\S]*?\\\]|(?<!\\)\\\(.*?\\\))/g;
/** Matches unescaped inline `\(...\)` (at least one char inside) used to
* convert `\(` → `$` after the protect pass. */
export const LATEX_INLINE_CONVERT_REGEXP = /(?<!\\)\\\((.+?)\\\)/g;
/** Matches unescaped display `\[...\]` used to convert `\[` → `$$`
* after the protect pass. */
export const LATEX_DISPLAY_CONVERT_REGEXP = /(?<!\\)\\\[([\s\S]*?)\\\]/g;
/** `\(` — opens an inline LaTeX math block. */
export const LATEX_INLINE_OPEN = '\\(';
/** `\)` — closes an inline LaTeX math block. */
export const LATEX_INLINE_CLOSE = '\\)';
/** `\[` — opens a display LaTeX math block. */
export const LATEX_DISPLAY_OPEN = '\\[';
/** `\]` — closes a display LaTeX math block. */
export const LATEX_DISPLAY_CLOSE = '\\]';
/** `\` — the LaTeX escape character. */
export const LATEX_BACKSLASH = '\\';
/** `\$` — dollar sign escaped so it isn't parsed as math (used to disambiguate
* currency amounts like `$5`). */
export const LATEX_CURRENCY_ESCAPE = '\\$';
/** `\ce{` — mhchem chemistry command prefix. */
export const LATEX_MHCHEM_CE = '\\ce{';
/** `\pu{` — mhchem physics-unit command prefix. */
export const LATEX_MHCHEM_PU = '\\pu{';
/** map from mchem-regexp to replacement */
export const MHCHEM_PATTERN_MAP: readonly [RegExp, string][] = [
[/(\s)\$\\ce{/g, '$1$\\\\ce{'],
[/(\s)\$\\pu{/g, '$1$\\\\pu{']
] as const;