* vulkan-shaders-gen: fail the build when a shader fails to compile
vulkan-shaders-gen did not detect shader-compile subprocess failures, so a
broken libggml-vulkan could be produced while the build reported success and
the breakage only surfaced at run time. execute_command() discarded the child
exit code (POSIX waitpid passed nullptr for status; the Windows branch never
called GetExitCodeProcess) and string_to_spv decided success only from whether
stderr was empty, so a non-zero exit with empty stderr, or a subprocess that
failed to launch, was treated as success.
Return the child exit code from execute_command() (WEXITSTATUS on POSIX,
GetExitCodeProcess on Windows), treat a non-zero exit or non-empty stderr or a
launch exception as a failure, and record it in an atomic flag. main() checks
the flag after process_shaders() and returns EXIT_FAILURE before writing the
output files, so the build stops instead of emitting a broken backend.
Fixes#24393
Signed-off-by: liminfei-amd <91481003+liminfei-amd@users.noreply.github.com>
* vulkan-shaders-gen: simplify compile_failed access and drop unreachable return
Address review feedback on #24450:
- Access the std::atomic<bool> compile_failed directly (= / implicit bool)
instead of .store()/.load(); the flag stays atomic because the worker
threads in process_shaders() set it concurrently.
- Remove the unreachable trailing return -1 in execute_command(): on POSIX the
child _exit()s after execvp and the parent returns (fork()<0 throws); on
Windows the block returns the exit code.
Signed-off-by: liminfei-amd <91481003+liminfei-amd@users.noreply.github.com>
---------
Signed-off-by: liminfei-amd <91481003+liminfei-amd@users.noreply.github.com>
* vulkan: make SQR/SQRT/SIN/COS/CLAMP/LEAKY_RELU use unary.comp
* vulkan: make NORM support noncontig
* add noncontiguous row test cases for norm/l2_norm, handle this in the CPU backend and l2_norm.comp
* fix supports_op for cuda and webgpu
* vulkan: add GGML_OP_COL2IM_1D, follow-up to the CPU op
* vulkan: col2im_1d bounded gather loop instead of full-K scan with modulo
* vulkan: col2im_1d address review from @jeffbolznv
* vulkan: col2im_1d return nullptr for unsupported types, address review from @0cc4m
* vulkan: support non-contig unary/glu ops
Change unary/glu ops to pass in all strides and use fastdiv for the index
calculation. Put all unary ops in one file, similar to glu, to share the
code. codex went ahead and added expm1 without me asking, but I had to
make it do a real precision analysis rather than just making stuff up.
unary.comp initially couldn't use generic_unary_head because there wasn't
space for xielu's additional constants. Fixing this required packing the
fastdiv 'L' values.
* attempt to workaround compiler bug
* resolve conflict from #23991
* use expm1
* Make ggml_gated_delta_net take only the initial recurrent state (D, 1, n_seqs) and passes the snapshot count K as an op parameter instead of inferring it from state->ne[1].
Remove the padding hack and copy all emitted snapshots into the recurrent cache with a single strided ggml_cpy
* Make GDN changes in all backends. Address review comments.
* Fix CI build errors
* vulkan: add support for valve fp16 dot2 extension
* use macro for dot2 path choice
* properly check for the feature
* add dot_product abstraction to reduce preprocessor branching
This allows vec4 loads of the B elements. Also increase BK to 64 when this is
enabled. Neither of these alone is consistently faster, but together these give
a nice speedup.
In ggml-vulkan.cpp, we need to make sure the B matrix alignment and stride are
multiples of 4.
* vulkan: add fwht support for Intel with shmem reduction
* don't use N as workgroup size
* disable subgroup shuffle on MoltenVK AMD
* disable fwht shader on Intel Windows due to driver bug
Q2_K/Q3_K/Q6_K do much better when using MMVQ on Intel BMG even
though they're only 2-byte aligned, and Q3_K still wins on
NVIDIA as well.
mesa isn't all that great at coalescing back-to-back loads from
alternating arrays, so we force it instead. Further, we can do
subtraction directly on a full int32_t rather than an i8vec4
with bit twiddling because the high bit is always free to start.
On Intel BMG on mesa, the switch to MMVQ provides an immediate
~57% perf increase in tg128 for unsloth/Qwen3.5-9B-GGUF:Q3_K and
~78% perf increase in tg128 for unsloth/Qwen3.5-9B-GGUF:Q6_K.
The futher switch to block loads leads to a ~24% perf increase in
tg128 for unsloth/Qwen3.5-9B-GGUF:Q3_K and a ~48% perf increase in
tg128 for unsloth/Qwen3.5-9B-GGUF:Q6_K.
Finally, Xe2 wins on MMVQ even for small k, so we take the NVIDIA
override for K quants on Xe2 as well.
* vulkan: add flash attention bf16 kv support
* vulkan: bf16 FA coopmat1 support
* vulkan: bf16 FA coopmat2 support
* fix FA bf16 f32 fallback
* fix FA bf16 coopmat1 shader
* fix FA bf16 coopmat2 shader
* code cleanup
* cleanup comment change
* address feedback
* add O_TYPE for cm2 FA
* use O_TYPE for gqaStore function
* reduce BFLOAT16 ifdefs
* vulkan: Switch MUL_MAT_VEC to 4 K per iteration for F16/32
Against mesa git, this shows a 4.8% performance improvement for
tg128 on Qwen3.5-9B:BF16 on Intel BMG.
Note that this breaks some tests until the last commit which fixes
OOB A reads.
* vulkan: Use aligned loads in mul_mat_vec when available
Against mesa git, this shows a 3.3% performance improvement for
tg128 on Qwen3.5-9B:BF16 on Intel BMG.
* Make explicit that `num_rows` is <= `NUM_ROWS` in mul_mat_vec
Mesa's UUB logic can't see through conditionals, limiting its
ability to understand the bounds on the `num_rows` field in the
cleanup run. Making it explicit that `num_rows` is, indeed, always
<= `NUM_ROWS` helps mesa make slightly better codegen.
Against mesa git, this currently shows a 1% performance improvement
in tg128 on Qwen3.5-9B:BF16 on Intel BMG.
* vulkan: Fix OOB A reads in MUL_MAT_VEC for odd sizes
There was a TODO to fix the OOB reads from the A matrix which we do
here.
It is within performance noise (+<0.1%) in tg128 for
Qwen3.5-9B:BF16 on Intel BMG.
* feat: extend repeat op for vulkan
* feat: add repeat_f16 vulkan pipeline
* fix: ensure same dst and src types
* fix: use type_size instead of data types
* fix: use int16 and int32 for repeat shader op
* chore: rename repeat_f* to repeat_i*
* chore: rename repeat vulkan pipelines
* vulkan: add CONV_SHAPE_64x128 for medium-K conv2d
* vulkan: skip conv2d bounds checks when shapes align with tile sizes
* vulkan: use WG_SIZE=128 for CONV_SHAPE_64x32 conv2d
* vulkan: stage cm2 conv2d accumulator through shmem before global store
* vulkan: add coopmat1 conv2d path
* fallback when using too much shared memory. clean up comments
* Require 16x16x16 and subgroup size 32 or 64
* check whether shared memory is sufficient before overwriting conv2d params with coopmat1 values
* vulkan: fuse snake activation (mul, sin, sqr, mul, add)
Add snake.comp shader with F32 / F16 / BF16 pipelines and
ggml_vk_snake_dispatch_fused. The matcher recognizes the naive 5 op
decomposition emitted by audio decoders (BigVGAN, Vocos) for snake
activation y = x + sin(a*x)^2 * inv_b and rewrites it to a single
elementwise kernel.
test_snake_fuse from the CUDA PR now also compares CPU naive vs
Vulkan fused across F32 / F16 / BF16.
* vulkan: address jeffbolznv review for fused snake activation
Rename T / C to ne0 / ne1 in the shader and push constants to match
the standard naming convention used across the Vulkan backend.
Tighten ggml_vk_can_fuse_snake: require x and dst to be contiguous
(the shader uses idx = i0 + i1 * ne0) and require a / inv_b to be
tightly packed on the broadcast dim (the shader reads data_a[i1]).
* vulkan: tighten snake fusion type checks for all operands (address jeffbolznv review)
* vulkan: reject snake fusion when ne[2] or ne[3] > 1 (address jeffbolznv review)
* vulkan: address 0cc4m review for fused snake activation
snake.comp is renamed to follow the ggml DATA_A_* / A_TYPE convention.
A_TYPE now applies to the activation tensor data_a instead of the
broadcast multiplier, and the bindings become data_a (A_TYPE), data_b
(float), data_c (float) and data_d (D_TYPE). A header at the top of
the shader maps each buffer to its role in y = x + sin(b * x)^2 * c.
On the C++ side, ggml_vk_can_fuse_snake reuses the existing snake_pattern
constant instead of duplicating the op list, sin_node is extracted as a
named local alongside the other chain nodes, and the broadcast operands
a and inv_b are now required to be GGML_TYPE_F32 to match the hardcoded
float bindings on data_b and data_c (the previous a->type == x->type
would silently reject any future BF16 or F16 chain once the supports_op
gate for SIN / SQR is lifted). ggml_vk_snake_dispatch_fused gets an
explicit GGML_TYPE_F32 case and GGML_ABORT on default in place of the
silent f32 fallback, and a stale comment about data_a[i1] / data_inv_b[i1]
is refreshed to match the new binding names.
* spec: support MTP
* fix batch size
* rename files
* cont : simplify (#7)
* MTP: clean-up (#9)
* MTP: clean-up
* review: use llama_context_type instead of llama_graph_type
* review: remove llama_model_has_mtp
* review: fix convert issues
* convert: fix pycheck
* review: formatting
* use `mtp-` for identifying mtp models
* convert: fix mtp conversion
* mtp -> draft-mtp
* remove unused llama_arch
* add need_embd in speculative
* llama: allow partial seq_rm for GDN models for speculative decoding
Currently speculative checkpoint needs to restart from a checkpoint
after some draft tokens are not accepted, this leads to some wastage in
running the target again. This PR adds the ability to rollback upto
`draft_max` by storing the GDN intermediates.
* fix pending state
* vulkan: add GDN partial rollback
* meta: extend check to axis 1
* metal: add GDN partial rollback
Extend the gated delta net kernel to store intermediate states for
partial rollback support on the Metal backend.
- Add K (snapshot slot count) as a function constant
- Read input state from slot 0 of the 3D state tensor
- Write intermediate states to different slots during token loop
- For K=1, maintain backward-compatible single-slot behavior
Ref: https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/commit/8c05923630110223669f069af2000e9cf10c02bc
Assisted-by: llama.cpp:local pi
* delta_net_base: use ggml_pad instead of new_tensor
* review: add need_rs_seq
* review: rename part_bounded to n_rs
* review: deslop comments
* review: rename, add asserts
* server : adjust checkpoint logic (#11)
* server : adjust checkpoint logic
* cont : rm asserts
* server-context: fix early exit
* spec : fix compatibility with n-gram and add TODOs (#13)
* metal : cleanup
* llama : fix faulty bitwise check in recurrent memory
* server : disable RS-based MTP in combination with other spec types
* spec : add TODOs
* cont : fix comment
* cont : update comment
* common : fix logic for ngram + mtp compat
* llama-memory: enable checkpointing with partial rollback
* cont: add test-case for loading into a dirty ctx
* llama-memory-recurrent: clear rs_idx in clear
* download: fix mtp path
* llama-arch: fix enorm op
* docs: update docs
* conversion: fix type annotations
---------
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* vulkan: Support asymmetric FA in coopmat2 path
There has been some recent interest/experimentation with mixed quantization
types for FA. I had originally designed the cm2 FA shader with this in mind
(because I didn't realize it wasn't supported at the time!), this change
adds the missing pieces and enables it.
Also support Q1_0 since people have been trying that out (seems crazy, but
who knows).
We should be able to do similar things in the coopmat1/scalar path, but
there's another change open against the scalar path and I don't want to
conflict.
* reorder cases
Some SPIR-V compilers (notably mesa) don't handle the current
vulkan Q4_K/Q5_K scale load pattern in mul_mat particularly well.
While reading three `u8`s from the 12-byte scale array should (at
least on some hardware) result in loading the full 12 bytes in a
single LOAD followed by whatever extraction is needed, at least
the ANV Intel driver really can't practically perform this
optimization.
`mesa`'s unsigned upper bound logic doesn't handle tracking bounds
through ternary, resulting in the `(is < 4) ? ... : is - 4` having
an infinite upper bound (as it cannot prove `is - 4` doesn't
underflow). While this could still be rectified if mesa looked at
the array bounds, it currently doesn't and `glslc` currently emits
SPIR-V that doesn't allow for this optimization anyway (though
maybe it will at some point, see
https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glslang/issues/4206).
In mul_mat_vecq we took a different approach to loading the same
fields. We read the first two bytes we needed from `scale` then
took a branch before deciding whether we needed to read a third
byte. In mesa this did, indeed, lead to a top-level branch with
conditional loads. As such these loads ended up not being
coalesced either (at least in the ANV driver) resulting in
additional instructions in our hot loop.
Instead, here, we go ahead and force loading the full 12 bytes and
extract the bits we need from the packed-u32s instead. In mul_mat
there's a few less ternaries and only one extra shift, so even on
drivers that did optimize the previous loads properly the only
material change should be pulling a few extra bytes into registers
(which on most hardware won't cost anything anyway, though
ironically on Intel it theoretically could). In mul_mat_vecq this
requires a bit of extra math and may read bytes from the u32 that
weren't needed, but it seems likely avoiding the branch is a win
on most platforms.
On Intel Xe2/mesa 26.0.4 with the optimizations from
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mesa/mesa/-/work_items/15162,
for shader matmul_id_subgroup_q4_k_f32_f16acc_aligned_l:
* Instruction Count: 2753 -> 2688
* SEND Count: 269 -> 261
* Cycle Count: 273976 -> 266138
* Max live registers: 248 -> 246
* Non SSA regs after NIR: 381 -> 382
for shader matmul_id_subgroup_q5_k_f32_f16acc_aligned_l:
* Instruction Count: 2767 -> 2702
* SEND Count: 271 -> 263
* Cycle Count: 274140 -> 268144
* Max live registers: 248 -> 246
* Non SSA regs after NIR: 381 -> 382
for shader mul_mat_vec_id_q4_k_q8_1_f32:
* Instruction Count: 1930 -> 1646
* SEND Count: 116 -> 71
* Cycle Count: 1348306 -> 843350
* Max live registers: 78 -> 84
* Non SSA regs after NIR: 300 -> 135
for shader mul_mat_vec_id_q5_k_q8_1_f32:
* Instruction Count: 2207 -> 1922
* SEND Count: 131 -> 86
* Cycle Count: 1392012 -> 1037836
* Max live registers: 90 -> 90
* Non SSA regs after NIR: 300 -> 135
for shader mul_mat_vec_q4_k_q8_1_f32:
* Instruction Count: 2029 -> 1749
* SEND Count: 111 -> 66
* Cycle Count: 1347278 -> 840118
* Max live registers: 74 -> 80
* Non SSA regs after NIR: 299 -> 134
for shader mul_mat_vec_q5_k_q8_1_f32:
* Instruction Count: 2307 -> 2022
* SEND Count: 126 -> 81
* Cycle Count: 1379820 -> 954042
* Max live registers: 86 -> 86
* Non SSA regs after NIR: 299 -> 134
On one Arc Pro B60, unsloth/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B-GGUF:UD-Q4_K_XL:
* pp512: 907.34 ± 9.28 -> 941.94 ± 10.53 (+4%)
* pp2048: 897.95 ± 1.82 -> 931.55 ± 1.79 (+4%)
* tg128: 49.49 ± 0.02 -> 49.86 ± 0.05 (+ <1%)
On one Arc Pro B60, unsloth/Qwen3.5-27B-GGUF:Q4_K_S:
* pp512: 324.13 ± 10.52 -> 354.33 ± 6.81 (+9%)
* pp2048: 329.80 ± 0.25 -> 357.10 ± 0.06 (+8%)
* tg128: 17.11 ± 0.01 -> 18.11 ± 0.01 (+6%)
On four Arc Pro B60s, unsloth/Qwen3.5-122B-A10B-GGUF:Q5_K_S with
-sm layer (note that -sm tensor improvements will naturally be
less):
* pp512: 264.55 ± 2.81 -> 280.45 ± 3.94 (+6%)
* pp2048: 319.32 ± 2.72 -> 335.70 ± 3.48 (+5%)
* tg128: 26.39 ± 0.01 -> 26.67 ± 0.01 (+1%)
* vulkan: Programmatically add RoundingModeRTE to all shaders when the device supports it
* use FetchContent to get SPIRV-Headers
* Fetch spirv-headers unconditionally
* remove fetchcontent, rely on installed headers
* fix ubuntu job
* Update docs/build.md
Add dequantize4() implementations for Q4_1, Q5_0, Q5_1, and IQ4_NL
in the flash attention base shader. Register them in the shader
generator, pipeline creation, and enable in the scalar/coopmat1 FA
support check.
* vulkan: change gated_delta_net to shard a column across a subgroup
This is based on https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/20391, I used an
LLM to port the CUDA code to Vulkan, and guided to it to make various fixes to
work with Vulkan (e.g. handling different subgroup sizes, unknown mapping of
subgroup to invocation id, using subgroupAdd optionally, etc.).
This fixes a perf regression from the transposing of the values in memory
(!20443).
* vulkan: Spread columns across fewer lanes to reduce the number of workgroups
* ggml : transpose fused GDN state access for coalesced memory reads (#20436)
The fused Gated Delta Net kernel accessed the [S_v, S_v] state matrix
column-wise on row-major storage, causing strided reads (stride S_v =
128 floats = 512 bytes) that waste GPU cache bandwidth. This produced a
39% regression on Qwen3.5-9B (Metal, M4 Max) compared to the unfused
path.
Transpose the state indexing so threads read contiguously:
- Metal: s_ptr[is*S_v] -> s_ptr[is] (stride 1 vs S_v)
- CUDA: curr_state[i*S_v+col] -> curr_state[col*S_v+i] (coalesced)
- CPU: restructured loops for row-wise transposed access
Also add --fused-gdn [on|off|auto] CLI flag (mirrors --flash-attn) so
users can control fused GDN independently of auto-detection.
All GATED_DELTA_NET backend-ops tests pass.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* ggml : use SIMD dot products in CPU GDN kernel, couple AR/chunked fused flags
- Replace scalar inner loops with ggml_vec_dot_f32 for SIMD-optimized
dot products in the CPU fused GDN kernel (delta and attention output)
- Couple fused_gdn_ar and fused_gdn_ch flags in auto-detection: if one
path lacks device support, disable both to prevent state layout mismatch
between transposed (fused) and non-transposed (unfused) formats
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* llama : rever fgdn argument changes
* graph : remove GDN state transposes
* vulkan : adapt
* cuda : remove obsolete smem code
---------
Co-authored-by: Paul Flynn <paul@arkavo.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Simons <osimons@nvidia.com>
* vulkan: add GATED_DELTA_NET op support
Implements the fused gated delta net recurrence as a Vulkan compute
shader with full support for scalar gate, KDA vector gate, GQA
broadcast, multi-token sequences, and permuted (non-contiguous) q/k
inputs. Specialization constants select head size (32/64/128) and
KDA mode at pipeline creation time.
Passes all 13 test-backend-ops cases on AMD Radeon 890M (RADV GFX1150).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* vulkan: optimize GATED_DELTA_NET shader (Phase 1)
- vec4 dot products on all inner loops (dp4 hardware intrinsic)
- Cache exp(g) in shared memory for KDA path, eliminating ~32K
redundant global reads and ~16K redundant exp() calls per token
- vec4 fused decay + rank-1 update (3 vec4 ops vs 12 scalar ops)
- Add perf benchmark cases for GATED_DELTA_NET to test-backend-ops
KDA TG: +5.4% throughput. Non-KDA: no regressions.
13/13 test-backend-ops passing on AMD Radeon 890M (RADV GFX1150).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* vulkan: address review feedback for GATED_DELTA_NET
Pipeline array refactor [3][2], A_TYPE/D_TYPE/FLOAT_TYPE shader macros,
scale in push constants, supports_op fix, dispatch restructuring.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* vulkan: use FLOAT_TYPE for buffer/shared declarations, align formatting
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* vulkan: add explicit FLOAT_TYPE casts for buffer loads
Wrap data_q, data_k, and data_g buffer reads with FLOAT_TYPE() casts
to ensure correct behavior across all Vulkan configurations.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* vulkan: fix Q/K broadcast for interleaved head layout
Adapt to the interleaved broadcast convention from #20340:
head_id / rq1 → head_id % neq1
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: Progeny Alpha <ProgenyAlpha@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* vulkan: optimize SSM_CONV workgroup dispatch for large ubatch
Tile tokens into 2D workgroups (32x16) to reduce workgroup launch
overhead at large ubatch sizes. Add vec4 fast path for nc=4 (common
d_conv size). Fixes PP performance degradation with ubatch > 512.
Ref: ggml-org/llama.cpp#18725
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
* vulkan: remove unused shared memory declaration in SSM_CONV
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: Progeny Alpha <ProgenyAlpha@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Jeff Bolz