common: migrate the deprecated --mmap/--no-mmap to --load-mode (#26934)

Replace the deprecated --mmap, --no-mmap, --mlock, and --direct-io flags with
the unified --load-mode argument across scripts, examples, and documentation.
Internal warning message and env var docs updated accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Fathi Boudra <fathi.boudra@linaro.org>
This commit is contained in:
Fathi Boudra
2026-08-15 16:35:53 +08:00
committed by GitHub
parent 6b4344ecc7
commit 0177dcc730
21 changed files with 48 additions and 39 deletions
+4 -4
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@@ -428,13 +428,13 @@ Examples:
- Use device 0:
```sh
ZES_ENABLE_SYSMAN=1 ./build/bin/llama-completion -no-cnv -m models/llama-2-7b.Q4_0.gguf -p "Building a website can be done in 10 simple steps:" -n 400 -e -ngl 99 -sm none -mg 0 --mmap
ZES_ENABLE_SYSMAN=1 ./build/bin/llama-completion -no-cnv -m models/llama-2-7b.Q4_0.gguf -p "Building a website can be done in 10 simple steps:" -n 400 -e -ngl 99 -sm none -mg 0 --load-mode auto
```
- Use multiple devices:
```sh
ZES_ENABLE_SYSMAN=1 ./build/bin/llama-completion -no-cnv -m models/llama-2-7b.Q4_0.gguf -p "Building a website can be done in 10 simple steps:" -n 400 -e -ngl 99 -sm layer --mmap
ZES_ENABLE_SYSMAN=1 ./build/bin/llama-completion -no-cnv -m models/llama-2-7b.Q4_0.gguf -p "Building a website can be done in 10 simple steps:" -n 400 -e -ngl 99 -sm layer --load-mode auto
```
*Notes:*
@@ -741,13 +741,13 @@ Examples:
- Use device 0:
```
build\bin\llama-completion.exe -no-cnv -m models\llama-2-7b.Q4_0.gguf -p "Building a website can be done in 10 simple steps:\nStep 1:" -n 400 -e -ngl 99 -sm none -mg 0 --mmap
build\bin\llama-completion.exe -no-cnv -m models\llama-2-7b.Q4_0.gguf -p "Building a website can be done in 10 simple steps:\nStep 1:" -n 400 -e -ngl 99 -sm none -mg 0 --load-mode auto
```
- Use multiple devices:
```
build\bin\llama-completion.exe -no-cnv -m models\llama-2-7b.Q4_0.gguf -p "Building a website can be done in 10 simple steps:\nStep 1:" -n 400 -e -ngl 99 -sm layer --mmap
build\bin\llama-completion.exe -no-cnv -m models\llama-2-7b.Q4_0.gguf -p "Building a website can be done in 10 simple steps:\nStep 1:" -n 400 -e -ngl 99 -sm layer --load-mode auto
```
+1 -1
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@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ M=gpt-oss-20b-Q4_0.gguf NDEV=4 D=HTP0,HTP1,HTP2,HTP3 P=surfing.txt scripts/snapd
...
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/data/local/tmp/llama.cpp/lib
ADSP_LIBRARY_PATH=/data/local/tmp/llama.cpp/lib
GGML_HEXAGON_NDEV=4 ./bin/llama-cli --no-mmap -m /data/local/tmp/llama.cpp/../gguf/gpt-oss-20b-Q4_0.gguf
GGML_HEXAGON_NDEV=4 ./bin/llama-cli --load-mode none -m /data/local/tmp/llama.cpp/../gguf/gpt-oss-20b-Q4_0.gguf
-t 4 --ctx-size 8192 --batch-size 128 -ctk q8_0 -ctv q8_0 -fa on -ngl 99 --device HTP0,HTP1,HTP2,HTP3 -no-cnv -f surfing.txt
...
llama_model_loader: - type f32: 289 tensors
+1 -1
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@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ CONTEXT=4096
#support malloc device memory more than 4GB.
export UR_L0_ENABLE_RELAXED_ALLOCATION_LIMITS=1
LOAD_MODE='--mmap'
LOAD_MODE='--load-mode auto'
if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then
GGML_SYCL_DEVICE=$1
echo "use $GGML_SYCL_DEVICE as main GPU"
+2 -2
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@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ else
GPUS_SETTING="-sm ${SPLIT_MODE}"
fi
echo "run cmd: ZES_ENABLE_SYSMAN=1 ${BIN_FILE} -m ${MODEL_FILE} -ngl ${NGL} -s ${SEED} -c ${CONTEXT} ${GPUS_SETTING} -lv ${LOG_VERBOSE} --device ${SYCL_DEVICES} --mmap --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8000"
ZES_ENABLE_SYSMAN=1 ${BIN_FILE} -m ${MODEL_FILE} -ngl ${NGL} -s ${SEED} -c ${CONTEXT} ${GPUS_SETTING} -lv ${LOG_VERBOSE} --device ${SYCL_DEVICES} --mmap --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8000
echo "run cmd: ZES_ENABLE_SYSMAN=1 ${BIN_FILE} -m ${MODEL_FILE} -ngl ${NGL} -s ${SEED} -c ${CONTEXT} ${GPUS_SETTING} -lv ${LOG_VERBOSE} --device ${SYCL_DEVICES} --load-mode auto --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8000"
ZES_ENABLE_SYSMAN=1 ${BIN_FILE} -m ${MODEL_FILE} -ngl ${NGL} -s ${SEED} -c ${CONTEXT} ${GPUS_SETTING} -lv ${LOG_VERBOSE} --device ${SYCL_DEVICES} --load-mode auto --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8000
+2 -2
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@@ -133,6 +133,6 @@ else
GPUS_SETTING="-sm ${SPLIT_MODE}"
fi
echo "run cmd: ZES_ENABLE_SYSMAN=1 ${BIN_FILE} -m ${MODEL_FILE} -no-cnv -p "${INPUT_PROMPT}" -n 200 -e -ngl ${NGL} -s ${SEED} -c ${CONTEXT} ${GPUS_SETTING} -lv ${LOG_VERBOSE} --device ${SYCL_DEVICES} --mmap "
ZES_ENABLE_SYSMAN=1 ${BIN_FILE} -m ${MODEL_FILE} -no-cnv -p "${INPUT_PROMPT}" -n 200 -e -ngl ${NGL} -s ${SEED} -c ${CONTEXT} ${GPUS_SETTING} -lv ${LOG_VERBOSE} --device ${SYCL_DEVICES} --mmap
echo "run cmd: ZES_ENABLE_SYSMAN=1 ${BIN_FILE} -m ${MODEL_FILE} -no-cnv -p "${INPUT_PROMPT}" -n 200 -e -ngl ${NGL} -s ${SEED} -c ${CONTEXT} ${GPUS_SETTING} -lv ${LOG_VERBOSE} --device ${SYCL_DEVICES} --load-mode auto "
ZES_ENABLE_SYSMAN=1 ${BIN_FILE} -m ${MODEL_FILE} -no-cnv -p "${INPUT_PROMPT}" -n 200 -e -ngl ${NGL} -s ${SEED} -c ${CONTEXT} ${GPUS_SETTING} -lv ${LOG_VERBOSE} --device ${SYCL_DEVICES} --load-mode auto
+1 -1
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@@ -7,5 +7,5 @@ set INPUT2="Building a website can be done in 10 simple steps:\nStep 1:"
:: support malloc device memory more than 4GB.
set UR_L0_ENABLE_RELAXED_ALLOCATION_LIMITS=1
set LOAD_MODE="--mmap"
set LOAD_MODE="--load-mode auto"
.\build\bin\llama-completion.exe -m models\llama-2-7b.Q4_0.gguf -no-cnv -p %INPUT2% -n 400 -e -ngl 99 -s 0 %LOAD_MODE%
+2 -2
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@@ -188,9 +188,9 @@ if not "%GGML_SYCL_DEVICE%"=="-1" (
set "GPUS_SETTING=-sm %SPLIT_MODE%"
)
echo run cmd: ZES_ENABLE_SYSMAN=1 %BIN_FILE% -m "%MODEL_FILE%" -ngl %NGL% -s %SEED% -c %CONTEXT% %GPUS_SETTING% -lv %LOG_VERBOSE% --device %SYCL_DEVICES% --mmap --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8000
echo run cmd: ZES_ENABLE_SYSMAN=1 %BIN_FILE% -m "%MODEL_FILE%" -ngl %NGL% -s %SEED% -c %CONTEXT% %GPUS_SETTING% -lv %LOG_VERBOSE% --device %SYCL_DEVICES% --load-mode auto --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8000
set "ZES_ENABLE_SYSMAN=1"
%BIN_FILE% -m "%MODEL_FILE%" -ngl %NGL% -s %SEED% -c %CONTEXT% %GPUS_SETTING% -lv %LOG_VERBOSE% --device "%SYCL_DEVICES%" --mmap --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8000
%BIN_FILE% -m "%MODEL_FILE%" -ngl %NGL% -s %SEED% -c %CONTEXT% %GPUS_SETTING% -lv %LOG_VERBOSE% --device "%SYCL_DEVICES%" --load-mode auto --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8000
endlocal
+2 -2
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@@ -211,9 +211,9 @@ else (
set "GPUS_SETTING=-sm %SPLIT_MODE%"
)
echo run cmd: ZES_ENABLE_SYSMAN=1 %BIN_FILE% -m %MODEL_FILE% -no-cnv -p "%INPUT_PROMPT%" -n 200 -e -ngl %NGL% -s %SEED% -c %CONTEXT% %GPUS_SETTING% -lv %LOG_VERBOSE% --device %SYCL_DEVICES% --mmap
echo run cmd: ZES_ENABLE_SYSMAN=1 %BIN_FILE% -m %MODEL_FILE% -no-cnv -p "%INPUT_PROMPT%" -n 200 -e -ngl %NGL% -s %SEED% -c %CONTEXT% %GPUS_SETTING% -lv %LOG_VERBOSE% --device %SYCL_DEVICES% --load-mode auto
set "ZES_ENABLE_SYSMAN=1"
%BIN_FILE% -m "%MODEL_FILE%" -no-cnv -p "%INPUT_PROMPT%" -n 200 -e -ngl %NGL% -s %SEED% -c %CONTEXT% %GPUS_SETTING% -lv %LOG_VERBOSE% --device "%SYCL_DEVICES%" --mmap
%BIN_FILE% -m "%MODEL_FILE%" -no-cnv -p "%INPUT_PROMPT%" -n 200 -e -ngl %NGL% -s %SEED% -c %CONTEXT% %GPUS_SETTING% -lv %LOG_VERBOSE% --device "%SYCL_DEVICES%" --load-mode auto
endlocal
+2 -2
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@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ if (( QUICK )); then
fi
if (( DIO )); then
ARGS_BB="${ARGS_BB} --no-mmap --direct-io"
ARGS_B="${ARGS_B} -mmp 0 -dio 1"
ARGS_BB="${ARGS_BB} --load-mode dio"
ARGS_B="${ARGS_B} --load-mode dio"
fi
run_model() {
+1 -1
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@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ adb $adbserial $adbhost shell " \
cd $basedir; \
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$basedir/$branch/lib \
ADSP_LIBRARY_PATH=$basedir/$branch/lib \
$ndev $nhvx $opmask $verbose $profile $hb ./$branch/bin/llama-bench --device $device --mmap 0 -m $basedir/../gguf/$model \
$ndev $nhvx $opmask $verbose $profile $hb ./$branch/bin/llama-bench --device $device --load-mode none -m $basedir/../gguf/$model \
--poll 1000 -t 6 --cpu-mask 0xfc --cpu-strict 1 \
--ubatch-size 1024 -fa 1 -ngl 99 $cli_opts $@ \
"
+1 -1
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@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ adb $adbserial $adbhost shell " \
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$basedir/$branch/lib \
ADSP_LIBRARY_PATH=$basedir/$branch/lib \
$verbose $sched $opmask $profile $nhvx $hmx $ndev $hb $opbatch $opqueue $opflt $vmem $mbuf \
./$branch/bin/llama-cli --no-mmap -m $basedir/../gguf/$model \
./$branch/bin/llama-cli --load-mode none -m $basedir/../gguf/$model \
--poll 1000 -t 6 --cpu-mask 0xfc --cpu-strict 1 \
--ctx-size 8192 --ubatch-size 1024 -fa on \
-ngl 99 --device $device $cli_opts $@ \
+1 -1
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@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ adb $adbserial $adbhost shell " \
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$basedir/$branch/lib \
ADSP_LIBRARY_PATH=$basedir/$branch/lib \
$verbose $sched $opmask $profile $nhvx $hmx $ndev $hb $opbatch $opqueue $oppoll $opflt $opfuse $vmem $mbuf $mmsel $fasel \
./$branch/bin/llama-completion --no-mmap -m $basedir/../gguf/$model \
./$branch/bin/llama-completion --load-mode none -m $basedir/../gguf/$model \
--poll 1000 -t 6 --cpu-mask 0xfc --cpu-strict 1 \
--ctx-size 8192 --ubatch-size 1024 -fa on \
-ngl 99 --device $device $cli_opts $@ \
+1 -1
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@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ adb $adbserial $adbhost shell " \
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$basedir/$branch/lib \
ADSP_LIBRARY_PATH=$basedir/$branch/lib \
$verbose $experimental $sched $opmask $profile $hmx $nhvx $ndev $mtmd_backend \
./$branch/bin/llama-mtmd-cli --no-mmap -m $basedir/../gguf/$model \
./$branch/bin/llama-mtmd-cli --load-mode none -m $basedir/../gguf/$model \
--mmproj $basedir/../gguf/$mmproj \
--image $basedir/../gguf/$image \
--poll 1000 -t 6 --cpu-mask 0xfc --cpu-strict 1 \
+1 -1
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@@ -43,6 +43,6 @@ if ($null -ne $env:HB) {
$env:ADSP_LIBRARY_PATH="$basedir\lib"
& "$basedir\bin\llama-bench.exe" `
--mmap 0 -m $basedir\..\..\gguf\$model `
--load-mode none -m $basedir\..\..\gguf\$model `
--poll 1000 -t 6 --cpu-mask 0xfc --cpu-strict 1 `
--ubatch-size 1024 -ngl 99 --device $device $cli_opts
+1 -1
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@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ if ($null -ne $env:HB) {
$env:ADSP_LIBRARY_PATH="$basedir\lib"
& "$basedir\bin\llama-cli.exe" `
--no-mmap -m $basedir\..\..\gguf\$model `
--load-mode none -m $basedir\..\..\gguf\$model `
--poll 1000 -t 6 --cpu-mask 0xfc --cpu-strict 1 `
--ctx-size 8192 --ubatch-size 1024 -fa on `
-ngl 99 --device $device $cli_opts
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ if ($null -ne $env:HB) {
$env:ADSP_LIBRARY_PATH="$basedir\lib"
& "$basedir\bin\llama-completion.exe" `
--no-mmap -m $basedir\..\..\gguf\$model `
--load-mode none -m $basedir\..\..\gguf\$model `
--poll 1000 -t 6 --cpu-mask 0xfc --cpu-strict 1 `
--ctx-size 8192 --ubatch-size 1024 -fa on `
-ngl 99 -no-cnv --device $device $cli_opts
+1 -1
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@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ if ($null -ne $env:MTMD_DEVICE) {
$env:ADSP_LIBRARY_PATH="$basedir\lib"
& "$basedir\bin\llama-mtmd-cli.exe" `
--no-mmap -m $basedir\..\..\gguf\$model `
--load-mode none -m $basedir\..\..\gguf\$model `
--mmproj $basedir\..\..\gguf\$mmproj `
--image $basedir\..\..\gguf\$image `
--poll 1000 -t 6 --cpu-mask 0xfc --cpu-strict 1 `
+1 -1
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@@ -1178,7 +1178,7 @@ struct ggml_tensor * llama_model_loader::create_tensor(
if (use_mmap) {
static std::once_flag once;
std::call_once(once, [] {
LLAMA_LOG_WARN("llama_model_loader: tensor overrides to CPU are used with mmap enabled - consider using --no-mmap for better performance\n");
LLAMA_LOG_WARN("llama_model_loader: tensor overrides to CPU are used with mmap enabled - consider using --load-mode none for better performance\n");
});
}
} else {
+8 -6
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@@ -524,13 +524,15 @@ These options help improve the performance and memory usage of the LLaMA models.
- `-t N, --threads N`: Set the number of threads to use during generation. For optimal performance, it is recommended to set this value to the number of physical CPU cores your system has (as opposed to the logical number of cores). Using the correct number of threads can greatly improve performance.
- `-tb N, --threads-batch N`: Set the number of threads to use during batch and prompt processing. In some systems, it is beneficial to use a higher number of threads during batch processing than during generation. If not specified, the number of threads used for batch processing will be the same as the number of threads used for generation.
### Mlock
### Model Loading Mode
- `--mlock`: Lock the model in memory, preventing it from being swapped out when memory-mapped. This can improve performance but trades away some of the advantages of memory-mapping by requiring more RAM to run and potentially slowing down load times as the model loads into RAM.
### No Memory Mapping
- `--no-mmap`: Do not memory-map the model. By default, models are mapped into memory, which allows the system to load only the necessary parts of the model as needed. However, if the model is larger than your total amount of RAM or if your system is low on available memory, using mmap might increase the risk of pageouts, negatively impacting performance. Disabling mmap results in slower load times but may reduce pageouts if you're not using `--mlock`. Note that if the model is larger than the total amount of RAM, turning off mmap would prevent the model from loading at all.
- `-lm MODE, --load-mode MODE`: Specify the model loading mode (default: `auto`).
- `auto`: Memory-map the model, unless the device does not support it.
- `none`: No special loading mode. Disabling mmap results in slower load times but may reduce pageouts if you're not using `mlock`. Note that if the model is larger than the total amount of RAM, turning off mmap would prevent the model from loading at all.
- `mmap`: Memory-map the model.
- `mlock`: Lock the model in memory, preventing it from being swapped out when memory-mapped. This can improve performance but trades away some of the advantages of memory-mapping by requiring more RAM to run and potentially slowing down load times as the model loads into RAM.
- `mmap+mlock`: Memory-map the model and lock it in memory.
- `dio`: Use DirectIO if available.
### NUMA support
+2 -2
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@@ -67,8 +67,8 @@ test parameters:
-nkvo, --no-kv-offload <0|1> (default: 0)
-fa, --flash-attn <on|off|auto> (default: auto)
-dev, --device <dev0/dev1/...> (default: auto)
-mmp, --mmap <0|1> (default: 1)
-dio, --direct-io <0|1> (default: 0)
-mmp, --mmap <0|1> (DEPRECATED IN FAVOUR OF --load-mode)
-dio, --direct-io <0|1> (DEPRECATED IN FAVOUR OF --load-mode)
-embd, --embeddings <0|1> (default: 0)
-ts, --tensor-split <ts0/ts1/..> (default: 0)
-ot --override-tensor <tensor name pattern>=<buffer type>;...
+12 -5
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@@ -296,10 +296,17 @@ For the full list of features, please refer to [server's changelog](https://gith
Note: If both command line argument and environment variable are both set for the same param, the argument will take precedence over env var.
For boolean options like `--mmap` or `--kv-offload`, the environment variable is handled as shown in this example:
- `LLAMA_ARG_MMAP=true` means enabled, other accepted values are: `1`, `on`, `enabled`
- `LLAMA_ARG_MMAP=false` means disabled, other accepted values are: `0`, `off`, `disabled`
- If `LLAMA_ARG_NO_MMAP` is present (no matter the value), it means disabling mmap
For string options like `--load-mode`, the environment variable is handled as shown in this example:
- `LLAMA_ARG_LOAD_MODE=auto` sets the loading mode to auto (default)
- `LLAMA_ARG_LOAD_MODE=none` disables special loading
- `LLAMA_ARG_LOAD_MODE=mmap` enables memory-mapping
- `LLAMA_ARG_LOAD_MODE=mlock` locks the model in RAM
- `LLAMA_ARG_LOAD_MODE=mmap+mlock` enables memory-mapping and locks in RAM
- `LLAMA_ARG_LOAD_MODE=dio` uses DirectIO if available
For boolean options like `--kv-offload`:
- `LLAMA_ARG_KV_OFFLOAD=true` means enabled, other accepted values are: `1`, `on`, `enabled`
- `LLAMA_ARG_KV_OFFLOAD=false` means disabled, other accepted values are: `0`, `off`, `disabled`
Example usage of docker compose with environment variables:
@@ -1893,7 +1900,7 @@ Example events:
}
// note for "loading" status:
// - subsequent events will follow the same order of "stages" list
// - mmap is may report incorrect progress on some platforms; if you need exact progress, use --no-mmap
// - mmap may report incorrect progress on some platforms; if you need exact progress, use --load-mode none
{
"model": "...",